Brazil’s NR-1 regulation came into full enforcement this week, with inspections and fines. Psychosocial risks such as mental overload, harassment, unclear expectations, and excessive pressure now carry the same legal weight as physical accident risk.
Many managers are looking at this with good intentions but no clarity on what changes day to day. This is for you, the leader who wants to do right by their people but doesn’t know where to start. The good news is that the answer is simpler than it seems.
After nearly three decades leading teams across different companies, countries, and cultures, I went to Stanford University’s CCARE, the Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education, to study what practice had already shown me: no organizational structure holds when it ignores the human element that sustains it. Processes, scorecards, goals, and org charts are essential, but emotionally exhausted teams will sabotage any attempt at high performance.
What NR-1 formalizes now is something many managers already felt they needed to do but had no name or structure for: seeing their people for real, before seeing the numbers and financial results. And the first step requires no budget, no approval, no corporate training program. It requires full attention.
I’m not talking about mindfulness apps. I’m talking about being genuinely present with the person in front of you. Noticing when someone’s tone has shifted. Seeing when the person who always speaks up has gone quiet. Feeling when “I’m fine” sounds anything but.
Most signs of suffering at work don’t shout. They whisper. And most managers are too busy to hear it or choose not to.
Something I learned at Stanford that deeply changed the way I lead was the concept of common humanity. The recognition that all of us, without exception, suffer for the same reasons. Everyone experience from time t time a brutal week at work, delivered a project on a tight deadline running on empty, and pretended to be fine when they weren’t. Family stress, kids, financial pressure, loss, grief, all of it. Your team goes through all of this, every single day.
When people feel that you see them as human beings and not as headcount on an org chart, something shifts. Trust increases. Isolation decreases. And the psychosocial risk that NR-1 is trying to prevent begins to recede naturally.
From there, there are concrete practices any manager can start today.
Genuine active listening: giving real time to hear without interrupting or judging. Instead of “everything okay?”, try “what’s been the hardest thing for you this week?”. This alone significantly reduces isolation.
Workload adjustment: recognizing individual limits and redistributing tasks when needed. Burnout doesn’t arrive suddenly. It builds in silence, and the manager who learns to read the signs before the sick leave changes the entire team dynamic.
Genuine recognition: not the generic “congrats” in the weekly All-Hands. The targeted, human recognition that makes someone feel truly seen, that the effort behind the result was noticed.
Clarity of expectations: setting realistic goals with open dialogue about priorities and available support. An uncommunicated expectation is an unfair demand. It creates anxiety, not results.
Collective celebration: creating moments to value the team, not just the number delivered. It strengthens the sense of community and reminds everyone that they are in this together, not just side by side.
I was called “too soft” and “too emotional” more than once throughout my career, as if caring about my team’s wellbeing was incompatible with results. But the data changed the narrative with my own managers: the teams I led became the most cohesive, with the highest productivity scores, lowest turnover, and highest satisfaction in performance cycles.
Compassion is not the absence of limits. It is clarity with care. There is enormous confusion in the corporate world between being compassionate and being permissive. They are not the same thing. They are opposites.
The permissive leader avoids the difficult conversation to avoid discomfort. Smiles, accepts, postpones. And keeps accumulating unresolved situations until everything explodes.
NR-1 sets the legal floor. The ceiling is built by leaders who chose to put attention and humanity at the center of their work before the law demanded it.
In the end, the equation is simple: people are the heart of the business. When that heart is nurtured, the organization flourishes. When it is ignored, everything becomes fragile. Compassion is not an ornament — it is the foundation of truly sustainable leadership.
I wrote The Power of Compassion in the Workplace exactly for these leaders. With updated data, practical frameworks, and everything I learned in over 25 years inside large organizations.
The book is available on Amazon Brazil: https://a.co/d/0evBY2FX
And you, manager? What will change in your next Monday morning?
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